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Common Reasons Medical Claims Get Denied

08 Jun 2025

Read Time: 13 min read

Common Reasons Medical Claims Get Denied

Dealing with a denied medical claim can be frustrating and confusing, especially if you’re already managing health concerns. Understanding the common reasons why medical claims get denied can help you avoid mistakes, streamline the process, and ensure that you receive the benefits you're entitled to.

Incomplete or Incorrect Information

One of the most common reasons for a denied claim is inaccurate or incomplete information. This can include incorrect patient details, misspelled names, wrong policy numbers, or missing codes. Even small errors can lead to a claim being rejected by the insurer.

To avoid this: Double-check your forms, ensure your healthcare provider has your correct insurance details, and confirm that all codes and documentation are accurately submitted.

Out-of-Network Providers

Many insurance plans offer different levels of coverage for in-network versus out-of-network providers. If you receive services from a provider who isn’t in your insurer’s network, your claim might be denied or only partially paid.

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Before receiving care, verify that the provider is in your network. If you’re unsure, contact your insurance company to confirm.

Lack of Preauthorization or Referral

Certain medical procedures, treatments, or specialists require preauthorization or a referral from your primary care provider. Failing to get this approval in advance can result in your claim being denied.

Always check with your insurer about preauthorization requirements before undergoing non-emergency procedures.

Services Not Covered by Your Plan

Your insurance policy may not cover all medical services. For instance, cosmetic procedures, experimental treatments, or some forms of therapy might fall outside your plan’s scope.

Review your policy carefully or speak with your insurer to understand what is and isn’t covered.

Filing Deadlines Missed

Every insurance provider sets deadlines for submitting claims. If you or your provider file a claim after the allowable time period, it may be denied regardless of the service's validity.

Keep track of treatment dates and claim submission deadlines to ensure timely filing.

Duplicate Claims

If a provider accidentally submits the same claim more than once, insurers may flag it as a duplicate and deny it. This can happen due to clerical errors or system glitches.

If your claim is denied for this reason, ask your provider to resubmit with proper clarification.

Medical Necessity Disputes

Sometimes insurers deny claims by arguing that the treatment was not medically necessary. This is common with elective procedures, long-term therapy, or advanced imaging tests.

To support medical necessity, ensure your doctor provides thorough documentation explaining why the service was required.

Coordination of Benefits Issues

If you’re covered by more than one insurance plan (for example, your own and your spouse’s), coordination of benefits rules determine which insurer pays first. Errors in coordinating benefits can result in claim denials.

Make sure both insurers have accurate information and understand which plan is primary.

Conclusion

Understanding the reasons behind claim denials can empower you to prevent them and take swift action when they occur. Always review your insurance plan details, stay in communication with your provider and insurer, and don’t hesitate to appeal a denied claim if you believe it was wrongly rejected. Being proactive and informed is key to navigating the complex world of medical billing.

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Ravi Raj

Ravi Raj

Senior Contributor

Ravi Raj is passionate about impactful storytelling. With a unique voice and deep insights, they turn everyday stories into compelling reads that resonate and inform.

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